听力助听器使用率:潜在听力助听器使用者的看法,态度和影响因素
Natalie Snyder1, Anna Bixler1, Karla Belcastro1
1*Department of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
|September 6, 2025
概括
医生的建议显著增加了助听器的使用率. 了解患者的动机,如费用和保险, 以及医生的建议, 可以改善听力保健计划.
科学领域:
- 听力学与听力健康
- 公共卫生
- 医疗决策
背景情况:
- 听力损失影响数百万,其中80%可以通过助听器治疗,但只有25%使用助听器.
- 医生在听力保健团队中发挥着至关重要的作用, 但对听力保健的采用影响尚不清楚.
- 本研究探讨了影响HA采用的因素,重点关注医生的建议.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于采用助听器的主要动机因素.
- 调查医生建议对潜在的助听器使用者的具体影响.
- 了解患者对助听器使用的看法.
主要方法:
- 在2018-2022年间对321名成年患者 (18岁以上) 进行HA评估的调查.
- 评估了影响HA采用的人口特征和因素.
- 使用描述性统计,奇方分析和后勤回归来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大约80%的参与者在评估后使用了助听器.
- 收养的关键因素包括成本,保险和医生的建议.
- 对HA的可用性和评估地点的了解显著预测了采用 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 医生建议是提高助听器使用率的一个重要因素.
- 结果强调了以患者为中心的方法的重要性,将医生的意见纳入HA护理计划.
- 听力学家和医生可以利用这些见解来加强患者咨询和改善HA吸收.
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