在专业成年人息护理中支持家庭悲伤的干预措施:快速混合方法的系统审查
Torsten Schwalbach1,2, Marco Riguzzi1,2, Myrta Kohler1,2
1Institute for Implementation Science in Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 6, 2025
概括
患者之前和之后的家庭支持干预
科学领域:
- 减轻伤害的护理和悲伤研究
- 家庭支持系统
- 心理健康的结果
背景情况:
- 专业的息护理机构为面临丧失的家庭提供了至关重要的支持.
- 了解家庭支持对悲伤的影响至关重要.
- 这些干预措施的有效性和家庭的看法需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关息护理中的丧失前后家庭支持干预的证据.
- 评估对丧生结果的影响.
- 探索家庭对这些支持服务的有用性和好处的看法.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI和Cochrane指南进行快速混合方法系统审查.
- 使用混合方法评估工具评估研究质量.
- 从2004年到2024年的定性和定量数据的元聚合和叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 损失前的支持 (例如,以家庭为中心的干预,沟通) 可以减少损失后的焦虑,抑郁和悲伤.
- 个人和团体的支持可以减少焦虑,痛苦和悲伤,同时改善幸福感.
- 家庭通常希望个性化,全面的支持;耻辱和访问障碍可能会阻碍利用.
结论:
- 在丧失前和丧失后的家庭支持干预措施显示出混合但可能有益的效果,如果可访问和定制.
- 需要高质量的研究来评估更多的悲伤结果.
- 息护理专业人员应该个性化护理,及早启动支持,并确保平等地获得哀悼服务.
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