大量机构中的VATS与机器人解剖肺切除:成本和结果分析
Claire Perez1, Lucas Weiser1, Justin J Watson1
1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|September 6, 2025
概括
从视频辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS) 过渡到机器人辅助胸腔镜手术 (RATS) 是安全的,并且不会增加患者的成本或并发症. 机器人辅助手术的费用较低,
科学领域:
- 胸部手术
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 手术技术
背景情况:
- 视频辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS) 是肺切除的一种标准的微创手术.
- 采用机器人辅助胸腔镜手术 (RATS) 在可视化和灵巧方面提供了潜在的优势.
- 评估从VATS过渡到RATS对于了解其对外科实践的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在解剖肺切除中比较VATS和RATS之间的患者结果和成本.
- 在单个外科医生的学习过程中评估RATS的安全性和有效性.
- 确定采用RATS在四级中心的经济影响.
主要方法:
- 一位外科医生对210名接受解剖肺切除的患者进行了回顾性分析 (2015-2022年).
- 在VATS和RATS组之间比较基线特征,短期结果 (停留时间,再录取,并发症) 和调整后的成本.
- 统计分析以确定两种手术方法之间的显著差异.
主要成果:
- 在RATS和VATS之间的基线特征,重大并发症 (5对5) 或30天再入院率 (5%对5. 7%) 没有显著差异.
- 机器人手术的中位时间较长 (161 vs 145 分钟,P < 0. 002).
- 调整后的直接费用 (40,250美元与44,124美元) 和总医院费用 (74,199美元与80,549美元) 在数字上较低,但在统计学上并不显著 (P>0.47).
结论:
- 从VATS过渡到RATS是安全的,患者的结果和成本相似.
- 即使在最初的学习阶段,RATS也表现出较低的费用.
- 预计随着时间的推移,RATS的运营效率提高将导致医院更大的成本节约.
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