寻找声音:2019年至2022年荷兰报纸媒体中的护士代表性
Jessica van Wijk1, Fredericus H J van Loon1,2, Fleur Hendrickx3
1Department of Health Studies, The Research Group for Person-Centeredness in an Ageing Society, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
International nursing review
|September 6, 2025
概括
荷兰报纸在2019年至2022年的政策讨论中很少提到护士. 这种代表性不足, 尤其是在政策和决策角色上的护士, 需要系统性的改变,
科学领域:
- 媒体研究
- 护理研究
- 卫生政策分析
背景情况:
- 媒体对医疗保健专业人员的看法有很大影响.
- 尽管护士们扮演着关键的角色,但在媒体报道中,尤其是关于政策的报道中,她们的代表性往往不足.
- 这项研究探讨了荷兰媒体对护士的代表性差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析2019年至2022年荷兰五家主要报纸的护士代表性.
- 调查与政策和决策相关的媒体内容中护士的知名度.
- 在新闻文章中描绘护士的模式.
主要方法:
- 在2019-2022年期间对272篇文章进行了定向内容分析.
- 从现有文献中获得的编码工具被用于分析.
- 这项研究的指导原则是ENTREQ标准.
主要成果:
- 在有关政策,金融和创新的文章中, 护士被引用的次数最少.
- 高级领导人,主要是男性,是最常被引用的消息来源,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 护士更常出现在人类利益,护士身份和罢工相关的故事中, 图像经常掩盖他们的专业角色.
结论:
- 这项研究显示,在与政策相关的媒体讨论中,护士的观点被严重利用不足.
- 这种代表性不足符合现有研究显示,男性更倾向于引用高级管理人员和医疗专业人员.
- 需要进行系统性改变, 以确保护士的声音在卫生政策话语中得到放大.
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