基于积分的健康激励计划和随后的健康和福利在日本:一个结果广泛的方法
Kazushige Ide1, Atsushi Nakagomi1, Kenjiro Kawaguchi1
1Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
参与日本以积分为基础的健康激励计划改善了老年人的健康饮食和社会参与. 该计划没有显示任何负面影响,
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 公共卫生
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 没有足够的证据来鼓励老年人进行健康活动.
- 这项研究调查了日本的一项以积分为基础的健康激励计划.
研究的目的:
- 研究参与以积分为基础的健康激励计划与日本老年人的各种健康/福祉结果之间的关联.
- 评估该计划是否影响其明确目标之外的结果.
主要方法:
- 使用日本老年学评估研究 (n=2504) 的三波数据 (2020-2022) 的纵向分析.
- 评估参与点计划 (为健康检查,社区活动,目标实现提供点数) 和22个健康/福祉结果.
- 根据基线共变量进行调整,包括先前的结果值.
主要成果:
- 参与计划与增加水果和蔬菜摄入量 (RR=1.30) 和更多参与社会活动 (学习小组,社区场所,社区协会) 有关.
- 每个月见到的朋友数量更高也与项目参与有关 (RR=1.31).
- 在任何评估结果中都没有观察到有害影响.
结论:
- 基于积分的健康激励计划显示了增强目标健康行为和更广泛的福祉的潜力.
- 增加社会互动和健康行为似乎是推动这些积极影响的关键机制.
- 这项计划对老年人的健康和福祉可能会带来更多的好处.
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