精神分裂症谱系障碍的认知控制与长期运动活动有关,而不是单次运动
Philipp Mench1, T Koppius2, J Ewen3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany. philipp.mench@student.uni-luebeck.de.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
|September 6, 2025
概括
单次有氧运动没有改善精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 患者的认知功能. 然而,较高的长期身体健康与SSD患者更好的认知控制有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 精神病学
- 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 与显著的认知障碍有关.
- 认知功能对于SSD患者的整体健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,身体炼可以提高健康人群的认知能力.
研究的目的:
- 研究有氧运动对SSD患者认知功能的急性影响.
- 为了比较SSD患者和健康对照者的运动认知反应.
- 在SSD中探索长期身体健康,运动活动和认知能力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次单独调整的有氧运动.
- 使用运动前和运动后的眼动任务 (跳动和平滑的追踪眼动) 评估认知功能.
- 通过无氧值测试和自我报告测量了长期的身体健康和身体活动水平.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SSD患者在抗准确性和光滑追踪眼动 (SPEM) 中表现出缺陷.
- 在运动后的任何一组中都没有观察到足球运动或SPEM表现的显著改善.
- 在SSD患者中,较高的长期体能和运动活动与降低的抗震错误相关.
结论:
- 在SSD患者中,单次有氧运动并不能显著提高认知功能.
- 长期的身体活动和健身可能与SSD的更好的认知控制有关.
- 作为SSD认知缺陷的潜在补充疗法,需要进一步研究持续的运动干预措施.
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