印度卫生技术评估生态系统的混合方法评估
Yashika Chugh1, Josyula K Lakshmi2,3, Pankaj Bahuguna1,4
1Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160 012, India.
这项研究评估了印度的健康技术评估 (HTA) 质量,发现大多数研究都很好或很好. 关键的挑战包括遵守指导方针,选择主题和转化政策,以提高HTA的影响.
科学领域:
- 卫生技术评估 (HTA)
- 卫生政策研究
- 基于证据的医学
背景情况:
- 医疗技术评估对于医疗保健决策至关重要.
- 评估印度的HTA质量和流程对于其有效实施至关重要.
- 印度先前对HTA质量的评估是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度开展的卫生技术评估 (HTA) 研究的技术质量.
- 在HTA生命周期中确定与流程相关的挑战,从委托到政策翻译.
- 为提高印度HTA的影响提供建议.
主要方法:
- 一种结合定量和定性分析的混合方法方法.
- 使用印度HTA质量评估清单对26份HTA报告进行了定量评估.
- 通过与HTA利益相关者进行半结构面试进行定性评估.
主要成果:
- 50%的HTA研究质量很好,14%的研究质量很好.
- 发现的挑战包括有限的准则遵守,主题框架问题和技术专业知识缺口.
- 报告指出,工作人员流动很高,需要加强利益相关方的参与和证据传播.
结论:
- 需要改善遵守指导方针,选择主题的透明度和政策的协调.
- 投资培训,先进的方法和研究人员与政策制定者的沟通至关重要.
- 提高HTA的质量和流程将加强其在印度医疗保健政策中的作用.
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