在法医精神病治疗中探索技术的前沿:道德挑战
Hanneke Kip1,2, Hanneke Scholten3, Gerben Meynen4,5,6
1Centre for eHealth & Wellbeing Research, Department of Human & Institutional Behaviour, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. h.kip@utwente.nl.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|September 6, 2025
概括
像虚拟现实和可穿戴设备这样的新技术可以帮助法医心理治疗青少年. 然而,关于同意,隐私和公平的道德挑战必须通过合作和患者参与来解决.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学
- 数字伦理
- 年轻人的心理健康技术
背景情况:
- 技术进步为法医精神病治疗提供了潜在的好处.
- 由于法医精神病学环境中的强制性环境和弱势群体, 伦理考虑至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和讨论与在法医心理护理中实施技术相关的关键道德挑战.
- 提供对技术及其相关道德影响的概述.
主要方法:
- 对法医精神病学伦理和技术学术作品的文献分析.
- 探讨道德挑战,包括知情同意,隐私,数据安全和公平.
主要成果:
- 描述了六种技术 (VR,基于互联网的干预,移动应用,可穿戴设备,神经技术,游戏) 的有效性和实践例子.
- 伦理挑战包括知情同意,隐私,数据安全,可靠性,公平性,可用性,副作用,内容可接受性,说服力和基于证据的实践.
结论:
- 研究人员,患者,治疗师,伦理学家,开发人员和组织之间的跨学科合作对于应对伦理挑战至关重要.
- 建议患者和治疗师积极参与共同创作和实施伦理技术整合.
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