基于PERMA模型的中国青少年情绪健康的促进因素和障碍:一项定性研究
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。患有的青少年的情绪健康受到积极关系和参与等因素的影响, 但受到耻辱和学术压力的阻碍. 干预措施应针对这些领域,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域
- 儿童神经学
- 青少年心理学
- 生活质量研究
背景情况
- 患有的青少年面临着影响他们的情绪健康的独特挑战.
- 了解影响EWB的因素对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
- PERMA模型为评估积极心理学构造提供了一个框架.
研究的目的
- 探索促进和阻碍发作青少年的情绪健康的因素.
- 为改善这一群体的EWB提供理论证据.
- 确定干预发展的关键领域.
主要方法
- 对16名患有的青少年进行了半结构面试 (年龄为13至18岁).
- 使用有目的的抽样策略.
- 使用PERMA模型框架分析的数据.
主要成果
- 促进EWB的因素包括积极的情绪,参与,关系 (家庭,同龄人,教师) 和成就.
- 障碍因素包括耻辱感,参与度受限,人际冲突和成就困难.
- 具体的例子包括积极的日常经历,可行的目标,和的关系,以及的耻辱和学术压力等挑战.
结论
- 促进和阻碍因素都对患有的青少年的情绪健康有很大影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于休,人际关系,疾病意识,情绪调节和学术压力.
- 提高患者的意义感和EWB需要一个整体的方法来解决相关的压力因素.
相关概念视频
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...