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大规模的地下采矿如何影响水循环? - 基于同位素,水位和水文地质条件的综合分析
He Cui1, Limin Duan2, Hao Pan1
1State Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 6, 2025
概括
地下煤炭开采会造成裂, 将地下深水与矿井水联系起来. 浅水系统保持独立,由降雨和蒸发控制,确保区域水安全.
科学领域:
- 水文地质学
- 环境科学
- 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 大规模的地下煤炭开采对区域水循环产生重大影响.
- 在深层采矿区的水体相互作用的机制尚不清楚.
- 了解这些相互作用对于可持续的水资源管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析和量化深层采矿区的水循环和转化机制.
- 研究煤炭开采对不同水体的影响.
- 为水资源和生态环境管理提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 和氧同位素的整合.
- 分析水位和水文地质条件.
- 应用终端混合分析 (EMMA).
主要成果:
- 采矿造成的断层在齐鲁形成的地下水和矿井水之间产生直接的液压连接 (87.8%的充电量).
- 浅水系统 (地下水和地表水) 由于稳定的水族群而不受影响.
- 浅水动态主要由降水和蒸发控制,双向地表水和地下水相互作用由地下水排放主导.
结论:
- 煤炭开采对深层地下水循环造成了极大的影响,
- 这项研究有助于人们更好地了解采矿盆地的水循环过程.
- 这些发现支持有效的水资源管理,生态环境保护和采矿地区的含水层可持续性.
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