替代经济学和提供药物护理的人工智能的威胁
1Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, 30 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|September 6, 2025
概括
人工智能可以替代一些药剂师的工作,但并非全部. 人工智能的范围
科学领域:
- 药物护理
- 医疗信息学
- 人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速整合,包括大型语言模型 (LLM),促使对药剂师的作用进行重新评估.
- 波特的五种力量框架,特别是替代品的威胁,为分析人工智能对药物护理的潜在影响提供了一个经济镜头.
- 在药剂师提供的服务的背景下,研究了从医生到人工智能工具的历史和新兴竞争对手.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能,特别是LLM在提供药物护理方面替代人类药剂师的潜力.
- 确定影响药房人工智能替代可能性和程度的具体条件和因素.
- 分析人工智能整合对药学教育和未来专业实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析基于波特的五种力量框架和经济替代理论.
- 检查药物护理定义和患者护理的关系方面.
- 审查当前的文献,实践示例和与药学AI相关的教育策略.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的可替代性因医疗保健服务而异;信息传递和课程映射是人工智能替代的潜在领域.
- 人类监督对患者护理的复杂和关系方面至关重要.
- 患者偏好,人工智能工具质量,可访问性和监管因素显著影响替代潜力.
结论:
- 人工智能不太可能完全取代药剂师,
- 未来的药学课程必须强调适应性,数据素养和人工智能技术的整合.
- 准备药剂师面对人工智能增强的未来需要在教育策略和专业发展方面进行积极的调整.
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