在户外跑步时增加地面接触时间会减少阿基里斯肌的力量
Kevin G Aubol1, Karin Grävare Silbernagel2, Josh R Baxter3
1Department of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Sciences, Drexel University, USA.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|September 6, 2025
概括
在跑步时增加地面接触时间可以减少阿基里斯肌的力量和疲劳负荷. 这种策略对于预防伤害是有效的,即使不改变跑步节奏.
科学领域:
- 运行的生物力学
- 运动伤害预防
背景情况:
- 减少阿基里斯肌力量对于预防跑步伤害至关重要.
- 改变地面接触时间可能会影响跑步节奏,可能会影响阿基里斯肌的负荷.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究操纵地面接触时间对阿基里斯肌力量在跑步的影响.
- 确定这些影响是否在固定和自由节奏条件之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名健康后脚冲击跑步者的横截面研究.
- 跑步者以3.0米/秒的速度进行跑步试验,与地面接触时间 (首选,低,高) 和节奏 (固定,自由) 不同.
- 使用Loadsol内数据估计了阿基里斯肌的力量.
主要成果:
- 随着地面接触时间的增加,阿基里斯峰力量和累积的阿基里斯疲劳负荷显著下降.
- 这些减少不论是固定还是自由的.
结论:
- 增加地面接触时间是减少阿基里斯肌力量和跑步者的疲劳负荷的潜在干预措施.
- 这种方法可能有助于减轻受伤风险,而无需进行特定的节奏修改.
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