怀孕期间女性运动分析的多段模型:系统审查
Jie Chen1, Xin Li2, Patria A Hume3
1Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
这次审查评估了孕妇特定的生物力学模型进行动力分析. 目前的模型在准确性和验证方面存在局限性, 这凸显了为孕妇改进和个性化模型的需要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学
- 人类运动科学
- 计算模型
背景情况:
- 怀孕会引发显著的生理,形态和荷尔蒙变化,影响女性的生物力学.
- 这些变化增加了跌倒和肌肉骨疾病的风险,特别是在妊娠的第三个三个月.
- 了解这些适应需要针对孕妇群体的特殊运动分析模型.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查孕妇特异性的多段和肌肉骨模型的发展,应用和局限性.
- 确定怀孕生物力学建模领域的当前研究趋势和缺口.
- 为未来的研究方向提供信息,以加强怀孕期间的生物力学评估.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络,Scopus和IEEE Xplore中按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括使用孕妇特异性的多段或肌肉骨模型的运动研究.
- 选择研究的方法质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在19项动力学研究中确定了14种不同的孕妇特异模型.
- 基于标记的缩放方法很常见,但软组织文物限制.
- 分段惯性参数估计通常依赖于回归模型,可能缺少个体变化.
- 现有的模型主要分析下肢/腰部动力学,许多模型缺乏验证和详细的腰骨表现.
- 孕妇特有的肌肉骨模型很少,经常使用静态优化,忽视干部合收缩.
结论:
- 需要更详细,更有效的孕妇特定生物机械模型.
- 针对个性化模型开发的先进工作流程对于精确的动力分析至关重要.
- 未来的模型应该更好地捕捉妊娠阶段的生物力学变化,以支持临床应用.
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