怀孕期间口腔健康管理计划的影响:一项随机对照试验
Piaopiao Chen1,2, Mao Li3, Qiong Zhang2
1Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Oral diseases
|September 7, 2025
概括
健康信念模型计划显著改善了孕妇的自我效能和口腔健康行为. 这种干预措施也对牙周健康产生了积极影响,特别是减少了斑块和牙指数.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康教育 卫生教育 教育
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间,口腔健康不佳是令人担忧的.
- 健康信念 模式干预可以影响健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于健康信念模型的口腔健康计划对孕妇的影响.
- 评估对自我效能,行为和牙周健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与65名孕妇.
- 干预组接受了全面的教育和随访;对照组接受了基础教育.
- 在基线,干预后和2个月后的随访中测量了自我有效性,口腔健康行为,牙指数和斑块指数.
主要成果:
- 干预组表现出明显的自我有效性增加 (p < 0.001) 和改善的口腔健康行为 (p < 0.05).
- 干预后观察到牙指数 (p = 0.021) 和斑块指数 (p = 0.001) 的显著降低.
- 在2个月的随访期间,斑块指数仍然显著下降 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 健康信念模型计划是提高孕妇口腔健康的有效策略.
- 干预成功地促进了自我效能和积极的口腔健康行为.
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