发展体育活动身份的多维清单
Denver M Y Brown1, Alan Meca2, Augustine Osman2
1Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 7, 2025
概括
一个新的25项规模,体育活动身份的多维目录 (MIPAI-25),被开发来测量体育活动 (PA) 身份在五个维度. 该工具提供了更全面的了解PA身份及其与持续体育活动行为的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 认同是将意图转化为行动的强有力的预测因素.
- 现有的PA身份测量通常是狭的,仅专注于炼和使用单维方法.
- 需要一个全面的,多维的PA身份测量.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证"身体活动身份的多维清单" (MIPAI-25),这是一个新的工具.
- 将MIPAI-25接地在一个多维的,理论上集成的框架中.
- 评估MIPAI-25.5的心理测量特性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在两个大学生样本 (N=580和N=619) 中利用了经典测试理论,莫肯尺度分析和项目响应理论.
- 开发和完善了25项仪器,测量了PA身份的五个不同的维度.
- 检查了内部一致性,单维性,测量不变性,以及与PA行为和多过程动作控制框架的关联.
主要成果:
- MIPAI-25包括五个维度:认可,兼容性,中心性,承诺和探索.
- 每个子尺度都表现出强大的内部一致性,单维性和跨性别测量不变性.
- 所有五个维度都与中度至强度的PA行为,习惯和行为调节有正相关.
结论:
- MIPAI-25提供了一个生态有效和动态的PA身份测量,超越了运动特定和单维的工具.
- 该仪器可以作为一个全面的工具或作为五个独立的子尺度.
- 这些发现支持MIPAI-25在研究和实际应用中的实用性,促进持续的体力活动.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
777
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
777
01:25Personal Identity
317
Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness,...
317
01:26Marcia's Theory of Identity Status
1.5K
James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level...
1.5K
01:21Role-Based Identity
175
Role-based identities are central to understanding how individuals navigate social environments by adopting distinct self-conceptions aligned with various societal roles. These identities are not fixed traits but are constructed through personal actions and the social feedback individuals receive in context-specific interactions. Each social role, such as student, teacher, or friend, carries a set of expectations and norms that influence how people think, feel, and behave within that...
175
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
10.6K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
10.6K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
473
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
473