卫生工作人员的演变:从过去向未来吸取教训
1Centre for Health Economics, Monash Business School, Monash University, Caulfield East, Vic 3145, Australia.
概括
尽管医学毕业生人数增加了,但医生短缺和分配问题仍然存在,特别是在农村和高需求地区. 改革速度太慢,需要紧急投资,以解决患者护理的地理和专业分配不当问题.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 医疗卫生工作人员的分布.
背景情况:
- 尽管过去25年医学毕业生数量大幅增加,但医生的持续短缺和分配不当仍然是一个关键问题.
- 农村地区和人口较多的地区仍然需要服务不足,加剧了医疗保健获取差异.
- 一般医生和专家人数之间的差距正在扩大,这表明医疗保健劳动力存在重大不平衡.
研究的目的:
- 分析尽管有政策干预,但在医学毕业生分配方面存在的持续挑战.
- 评估过去和当前改革的有效性,以解决地理和专业分布不良的问题.
- 强调迫切需要加快和充分资助的改革,以缓解未来的医生短缺和过剩.
主要方法:
- 对医学毕业生人数和分布模式的历史趋势的分析.
- 审查旨在影响在服务不足的领域和专业的毕业生安置的医疗保健政策.
- 评估改革对地理,专业和专业类型分销挑战的影响.
主要成果:
- 为了将毕业生引导到最需要的领域,实施的政策是不够的,而且来得太晚了.
- 农村和需要高的地区仍然缺乏服务,医疗保健获得的机会持续存在差异.
- 现有的改革是缓慢的,分散的,并且在解决分配挑战方面基本上没有成功.
结论:
- 目前的改革速度太慢,需要大量的额外投资才能有效.
- 迫切和加速的政策变化是必要的,以防止医生短缺和余在未来25年中继续伤害患者.
- 解决跨地域和专业的基本分配挑战对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
更多相关视频
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
4.2K
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
2.0K
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.3K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.3K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.9K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.9K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.2K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.2K
Primary Healthcare Services
2.0K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.0K
