一种多理论的方法来增强护理学生的同情心,沟通,解决问题和道德决策:使用创意戏剧的混合方法研究
Esin Kavuran1, Tamer Temel2, Aybike Bahçeli3
1Ataturk University, Faculty of Nursing, Turkey.
概括
创意戏剧显著提高了护理学生的同情心,沟通,解决问题的能力和道德决策能力. 这种创新方法提高了临床能力,并更好地为学生的专业实践做好了准备.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 基本的护理技能包括同情心,沟通,解决问题和以患者为中心的护理的伦理决策.
- 传统的教学方法可能无法在护理学生中充分培养这些关键技能.
- 创意戏剧呈现了一种创新的教学方法,以提高护理教育.
研究的目的:
- 评估创意戏剧对护理学生的同情,沟通,解决问题和道德决策的影响.
- 在科尔布的体验式学习理论和班杜拉的社会学习理论的框架内探索创意戏剧的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种顺序解释混合方法设计.
- 定量阶段:近乎实验性的研究,对66名一年级护理学生 (32名实验,34名对照) 进行了前后测试.
- 定性阶段:半结构面试以深入探讨发现;用t测试分析定量数据,用主题分析分析定性数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,创意戏剧组在同情,沟通,解决问题和道德决策方面表现出显著的改善.
- 定性数据表明,反思性思维增强,理论知识在实践中更好地应用.
- 该干预措施对关键临床技能发展产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 创意戏剧是一种有效的干预措施,可以提高护理学生的基本临床技能.
- 该研究支持将创意戏剧融入护理课程,以提高学生对实践的准备.
- 定量和质量的发现都强调了创意戏剧在护理教育中的价值.
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