对使用成本效益分析来评估食品环境干预措施的系统审查
Bisola Osifowora1, Lin Fu1, Raymond Oppong1
1Health Economics Unit, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
|September 8, 2025
概括
食品环境干预措施的成本效益分析 (CBA) 显示,它们在解决肥胖问题上具有成本效益. 建议进一步标准化CBA方法,以可靠地评估这些公共卫生计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 食品系统分析 食品系统分析
背景情况:
- 全球肥胖流行是一个复杂的公共卫生挑战.
- 食物环境显著影响饮食行为和肥胖率.
- 针对食品环境的系统性干预越来越多地用于打击肥胖.
研究的目的:
- 在评估食品环境干预措施时,系统地审查成本效益分析 (CBA) 的应用.
- 确定CBA在这个领域的共同方法,发现,挑战和影响.
- 为改善CBA在食品环境干预研究中的稳定性和适用性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 在多个学术数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Web of Science,EconLit,CRD) 中进行了搜索.
- 研究的质量使用"做出早期干预业务案例"的检查清单进行评估.
主要成果:
- 从6508个选的参考文献中,28项研究符合纳入标准.
- 确定了共同的方法方法,关键发现和挑战.
- 有证据表明,食品环境干预措施提供了价值与金钱的价值,带来了积极的回报.
结论:
- 本次审查是对食品环境干预措施的CBA进行的首次系统评估.
- 成本效益分析是评估这些干预措施的宝贵工具,但需要方法标准化.
- 需要加强方法论的严谨性,以提高CBA在这个领域的可靠性和适用性.
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