情绪作为社会信息线索:一项多源日记研究解释了护士对患者亲属的看法如何塑造患者错过护理护理的经历
Mirit Cohen1, Anat Drach-Zahavy2, Einav Srulovici2
1Tzafon Medical Center, Poriya, Israel; Department of Nursing, The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
International journal of nursing studies
|September 8, 2025
概括
护士的情绪和家庭的看法显著影响错过的护理. 积极的情绪与支持的家庭,和负面的情绪与负担的家庭,增加了错过的护理,而负面的情绪与自我感知的家庭资源减少了它.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量研究研究
- 护理实践和患者的结果.
- 医疗保健中的心理因素
背景情况:
- 患者报告的遗漏护理服务是关键的质量指标.
- 以前的研究忽视了错过护理的情感和人际关系因素,重点关注工作负载.
- 护士情绪和家庭对错过护理的看法所起的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究护士情绪及其对患者家属的看法对遗漏护理护理的综合影响.
- 将情绪作为社会信息 (EASI) 模型应用于理解这些动态.
主要方法:
- 采用了多源,嵌套的日记研究设计.
- 收集了来自医疗,外科,骨科和老年病房的142名护士和638名患者的数据.
- 护士报告了情绪和家庭的看法;患者报告了在3-5个班次中错过的护理,使用混合线性模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 积极的护士情绪 + 将家庭视为资源与错过护理的增加相关 (β=0.028,p<0.05).
- 负面的护士情绪 + 将家庭视为负担与错过护理的增加相关 (β=0.086,p<0.05).
- 负面的护士情绪 + 将家庭视为自己的资源与错过护理的减少相关 (β=-0.235,p<0.01).
结论:
- 在医疗保健中引入了EASI模型,证明了护士的情绪和家庭的看法如何共同影响错过的护理.
- 研究结果强调,需要组织支持护士的情绪管理.
- 优化家庭参与对于改善护理提供和患者满意度至关重要.
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