检查日常压力的来源及其对自杀青少年的短期影响
Layne Novotny1, Ki Eun Shin2, Olivia C Lawrence1
1Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|September 8, 2025
概括
每天的压力,特别是人际关系问题,可以迅速增加青少年的自杀念头 (SI). 积极的事件可能无法缓冲这些立即的负面影响,突显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 压力和应对机制.
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 和日常压力因素在青春期普遍存在.
- 以前的研究将各种压力因素与SI联系起来,但短期预测效应仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常压力事件是否根据压力水平和类型预测青少年的短期SI.
- 检查积极的日常事件对压力-SI关系的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了为期14天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 协议.
- 47名有自杀念头的青少年报告了每天的压力/积极事件和SI水平.
主要成果:
- 与人际关系和与学校有关的事件占据了报告的压力因素的70%以上.
- 感知压力预测的是当天结束的SI,而不是第二天的SI.
- 个人交流带来的压力是当天结束SI的重要预测因素.
- 积极事件并没有缓解压力和SI之间的关联.
结论:
- 压力可能对SI产生比以前理解的更直接的影响.
- 积极的事件可能无法减轻压力对SI的急性影响.
- 干预措施应优先解决人际关系压力因素,因为它们的高频率和SI的预测能力.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
816
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
816
Types of Stressors
648
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
648
Psychological Responses to Stress
489
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
489
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
521
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
521
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
231
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
231
Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K


