一个饥饿诱导的为期两周的管断奶计划的有效性:一个回顾性研究
Maria Elena Papagni, Sara Sila1, Tena Niseteo
1Sara Sila, Department of Pediatrics, Referral Center for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Klaićeva 16, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, sara.sila@kdb.hr.
Croatian medical journal
|September 8, 2025
概括
一个为期两周的专业输管奶计划显著改善了食管依赖儿童的口服摄入量. 这项干预表明,在长期内,完全胎的成功率很高.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 食管依赖会影响患有复杂疾病的儿童,往往需要专门的干预.
- 对于一些儿科患者来说,标准的输管奶方法可能不足.
- 越来越多地认识到多学科的方法来管理儿童的复杂养问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个结构化,多学科的管断奶计划对持续依赖管的儿童的有效性.
- 评估口服摄入的改善情况和成功奶的成功率.
- 为了确定管断奶干预的长期结果.
主要方法:
- 对30名患有输卵管依赖症的儿童进行了回顾性队列研究,这些儿童对标准干预措施没有反应.
- 一个为期两周的日间医院多学科计划,包括饥饿诱导,饭时治疗,感官整合,家长支持和营养咨询.
- 在基线,计划完成以及3-6个月和最终随访时评估的结果.
主要成果:
- 90%的患者在计划结束时表现出改善的口服摄入量,其中33.3%的患者完全停止了输液管养.
- 平均随访时间为40.5个月,78%的儿童成功地停止了输液管养.
- 患者患有复杂的医疗状况,平均管道依赖时间为29个月,70%的患者表现出精神运动延迟.
结论:
- 一个简短的,为期两周的多学科的管断奶计划有效地改善了儿童的口服养.
- 该计划在长期输液管断奶方面取得了很高的成功率,即使在复杂的儿科病例中也是如此.
- 这种密集的干预为那些扎于输卵管依赖的儿童提供了可行的解决方案.
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