智能手机在报告青少年内化问题的青少年父母差异中的作用
Cory Carvalho1, Kalsea Koss1, Niyantri Ravindran1
1Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|September 8, 2025
概括
青少年早期拥有智能手机扩大了父母和孩子报告内部化问题的差距. 这种差异随着智能手机使用年数的增加而增加,可能会推迟心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在评估青少年心理健康时,父母-孩子信息差异是常见的.
- 青春期早期是认知发育和精神健康挑战的出现的关键时期.
- 年轻人普遍使用智能手机引发了关于智能手机对家庭动态和心理健康监测的影响的问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期智能手机所有权对青少年内化问题的父母-孩子信息差异的纵向影响.
- 为了确定智能手机的获取是否先于或加剧了报告心理健康症状的差异.
- 了解智能手机所有权的持续时间如何影响这种差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的四波纵向数据 (N=11,878).
- 采用多组模型来比较智能手机所有者和非所有者之间的亲子信息差异.
- 分析了四年间差异的变化,与年龄和智能手机购买时间表相关联.
主要成果:
- 显著的亲子信息差异在12岁时出现,父母低估了孩子报告的内化问题.
- 这种差异与最初购买智能手机后的时期特别相关.
- 父母和子女信息者之间的差异随着智能手机所有权的每一年增加而增加,与非所有者不同.
结论:
- 早期拥有智能手机代表了父母迟迟发现青少年内化问题的新风险因素.
- 这些发现强调了在评估青少年心理健康时需要考虑数字设备的使用.
- 纵向研究对于理解青春期技术采用和心理健康之间的复杂相互作用至关重要.
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