全国范围内的膜腺瘤内镜切除术调查:当前的做法和可变性
Hyung Ku Chon1, Ik Hyun Jo2, Sungjo Bang3
1Division of Biliopancreas, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Wonkwang Medical Science, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
Gut and liver
|September 8, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了囊腺瘤的内镜乳头切除术 (EP) 技术的显著变化,尽管一般实践标准化. 需要改进的指导方针,以便对这些癌前病变进行一致的诊断,治疗和监测.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学 胃肠学和肝病学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 内镜手术 进行内镜手术
背景情况:
- 状腺瘤是癌前病变,需要精确的管理来预防恶性病变.
- 内镜乳头切除术 (EP) 为手术提供了一种不那么侵入性的替代方案,但实践中存在差异.
- 了解当前的现实世界方法对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估胰腺胆膜内镜医生对囊腺瘤的当代诊断,治疗和监测策略.
- 根据内镜师的经验,识别实践中的变化.
主要方法:
- 在韩国胰腺胆管内镜医生中进行了一项全国性的横截面调查.
- 一个29项问卷评估了诊断方法,程序技术和后续策略.
- 根据内镜乳头切除术 (EP) 经验 (≤10年与>10年) 分析和分层对答案进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 经验组之间的诊断和程序策略在很大程度上是相似的.
- 单个猪尾塑料支架是预防性胰腺支架的首选,特别是经验较少的内镜医生 (92.5%对66.7%,p=0.008).
- 完全覆盖的自扩展金属支架更频繁地用于经验较少的内镜医生进行术后出血 (47.5%对11.1%,p=0.001).
- 在监测间隔,随访方式和支架移除时间方面观察到显著的异质性.
结论:
- 虽然囊腺瘤管理的一般临床实践显示出标准化,但特定的程序和后程序方法表现出相当大的变化.
- 这些发现强调了制定精细指南的必要性,以促进对内镜乳头切除术 (EP) 的更一致和更全面的方法.
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