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Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
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俄罗斯雷听力口语学习测试 (RAVLT):对5-18岁儿童的版本比较和规范数据.

Olga Buivolova1, Svetlana Malyutina1, Alexandra Morozova2

  • 1Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.

Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence
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概括

本研究介绍了针对儿童的Rey听力语言学习测试 (RAVLT) 的数字俄语版本. 这些发现证实了两个测试材料的等价性,为儿科记忆评估提供了有价值的规范.

关键词:
雷耳听力语言学习测试俄语 俄语 俄罗斯 俄语语言记忆 语言记忆评估工具是一种评估工具.规范性数据 规范性数据

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科学领域:

  • 神经心理学 神经心理学
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学

背景情况:

  • 雷听力语言学习测试 (RAVLT) 是语言记忆评估的标准工具.
  • 对于儿科患者来说,需要RAVLT的数字俄语版本.

研究的目的:

  • 为5-18岁儿童开发和验证数字俄罗斯RAVLT.
  • 为了评估两个测试版本的心理语言等价性.
  • 为建立临床使用的规范性数据和切断分数.

主要方法:

  • 开发一个数字俄罗斯RAVLT,包括两套材料.
  • 两种测试版本的心理语言分析和比较.
  • 使用多变量回归,从239名俄语儿童 (5-18岁) 收集规范性数据.
  • 分析年龄,性别和测试版本对表现的影响.

主要成果:

  • 俄罗斯RAVLT的两种版本在儿童记忆评估方面是同等且可互换的.
  • 制定了原料和复合分数的规范数据和截止分数.
  • 年龄是影响测试表现的唯一重要因素;性别和测试版本无意义.

结论:

  • 新的数字俄罗斯RAVLT是评估俄语儿童口语记忆的可靠工具.
  • 临床医生和研究人员可以使用这个工具来识别儿科患者的记忆障碍.
  • 既定的规范和可互换的测试版本促进了准确和一致的记忆评估.