身体说话:护士们听到什么?
Lee SmithBattle1, Kris L'Ecuyer1
1Trudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nursing inquiry
|September 8, 2025
概括
医疗保健中对身体的生物力学观点忽视了患者的经验. 整合"活体"概念对于真正以人为中心的护理至关重要,但在企业系统中面临挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 护理理论护理理论
- 现象学的现象学
背景情况:
- 护理传统上强调整体,以人为中心的护理.
- 当前的医疗保健经常优先考虑生物机械身体范式,忽视患者的疾病经历.
- 这种来自笛卡儿的范式将疾病视为一个客观的,解剖学的事实.
研究的目的:
- 探索生物机械和活体模式的哲学起源.
- 为了说明这些范式,使用卵巢癌护理的案例研究.
- 在当代医疗保健中维护生物机械范式的因素.
主要方法:
- 对生物机械和体验身体概念的哲学分析.
- 卵巢癌患者护理的案例研究说明.
- 识别有利于生物机械模型的系统力量.
主要成果:
- 生物机械体是通过客观数据 (实验室,生命体,成像) 描述的.
- 活着的身体代表了患者对疾病的主观体验 (默洛 - 庞蒂).
- 企业医疗保健系统主要与笛卡尔式,生物力学范式保持一致.
结论:
- 实现以人为中心的护理需要将体验的体验与医疗化的观点整合起来.
- 在护理教育和实践中融合这些概念的努力是有价值的.
- 在企业医疗保健中,生物力学范式的主导地位限制了以人为中心的护理计划的潜力.
相关概念视频
The Professional Nurse
5.8K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
5.8K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
7.2K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
7.2K
Therapeutic Communication
7.2K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
7.2K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
5.2K
The nursing process uses scientific reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking to guide nurses in providing patients with appropriate care. This process is a systematic approach to recognize, avoid, and treat current or potential health issues while promoting the patient's well-being.
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...
5.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
1.2K
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
1.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
1.2K
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
1.2K


