医学中的人工智能:新兴人工智能趋势的专业级概述
Jesse L Popover1, Spencer P Wallace1, Jeremie Feldman1,2
1Florida Surgical Specialists, Bradenton, Florida, USA. (Drs. Popover, Wallace, Feldman, Chastain, Kalathia, Imam, Almasri, and Toomey).
JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
|September 8, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速推进医学研究,出版物的数量大幅增长. 放射学和病理学领先于人工智能利用,而眼科和预防医学显示了最快的研究扩张.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 代表了医学研究和实践的重大进步.
- 缺乏对人工智能在主要医疗专业中的当前利用情况的全面概述.
- 了解人工智能趋势对于未来的医学创新至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和描述人工智能在主要医学专业应用的技术和趋势.
- 确定AI出版率最高和最低的领域.
- 分析AI研究在不同医学领域的增长模式.
主要方法:
- 在2024年,在PubMed上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用了两种不同的搜索方法.
- 分析了29个医学专业的出版物,包括24个主要的专业和5个子专业.
主要成果:
- 确定了超过143,000篇AI出版物,87%是在过去十年发表的,52%是在过去两年发表的.
- 放射学 (18%) 和病理学 (17%) 的出版数量最高.
- 眼科和预防医学在人工智能研究中表现出最快的增长率.
结论:
- 人工智能对跨多个专业的医学研究产生了深远而不断增长的影响.
- 放射学和病理学是人工智能采用的当前领导者,眼科和预防医学是新兴的重点.
- 人工智能在医学领域的持续扩展为应对医疗保健挑战提供了巨大的潜力.
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