精确公共卫生联盟作为社区参与的模式和方法
Margaret L McGladrey1, Mary Elizabeth Lacy1, Kristen McQuerry1
1College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|September 8, 2025
概括
精确公共卫生联盟 (PPHA) 使用分析来识别当地健康模式,改善肯塔基州和俄俄州农村的结直肠癌查. 这种与社区机构的伙伴关系推动了定制的干预措施和实践改进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗健康分析分析
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 精准分析可以识别局部的社会决定因素和相关疾病,以进行量身定制的干预.
- 肯塔基大学公共卫生学院 (UKCPH) 和英国国王的女儿 (UKKD) 成立了一个精确公共卫生联盟 (PPHA).
- PPHA将精确分析应用于电子健康记录 (EHR) 和二次数据,以分析肯塔基州和俄俄州农村地区结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查率.
研究的目的:
- 检查与CRC查率相关的社会,地理和临床因素的相互作用.
- 通过基于社区的行动小组,将数据驱动的发现转化为质量改进优先事项.
- 展示PPHA的潜力,以催化基于社区的实践改进.
主要方法:
- 在UKKD的EHR和二次数据集上使用了精确分析.
- 将社会,人口和临床因素映射到CRC查数据上.
- 制定了一个统计分析计划,以检查与CRC查率相关的因素.
- 向一个由当地机构和合作扩展代理人组成的社区行动小组提交了调查结果.
主要成果:
- 该PPHA方法证明了用于催化社区基础实践改进的概念验证.
- 在行动小组会议之后,当地卫生部门采用了UKKD的便查策略.
- UKKD建立了一个工作流程,以接收社区合作伙伴的转介.
结论:
- PPHA促进社区参与,并共同设计基于地方的,跨部门的质量改进战略.
- 这种可复制的试点模型有效地让社区参与识别和解决健康问题.
- 该倡议为医疗保健系统,公共卫生部门和社会服务部门提供了分析人口健康趋势的最佳实践.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
281
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
281
Primary Healthcare Services
2.0K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.7K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
471
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
471
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
4.0K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.0K


