在中国提高公众对低视力康复的认识
Xiaoman Li1,2, Ruyi Zhu3, Yuanyuan Liu1,2
1The Center of Excellence in Low vision and Vision Rehabilitation, Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 8, 2025
概括
在中国,公众对低视力康复 (LVR) 的认识在普通人群和视力专业人员中都很低. 提高LVR知识需要定期进行眼科检查,咨询医生,并加强科学和专业教育.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 低视力康复 (LVR) 对于改善视力障碍者的生活质量至关重要.
- 了解公众和专业人士对LVR服务的认识,对于有效的服务提供和政策制定在中国至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对中国低视力康复 (LVR) 的认识水平.
- 确定影响大众和视力专业人员对LVR意识的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用Delphi方法验证问卷的横截面研究.
- 通过会议和医院,从中国各地的1482名参与者 (公众和视觉专业人员) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,对LVR的认识不足以达到最佳,公众的得分为37.0%,专业人士的得分为55.6%.
- 公共意识与教育,视力敏,医疗系统就业和定期的眼科检查相关.
- 与年龄 (>40岁) 相关的专业意识,视力敏度,以及对转诊流程的了解.
结论:
- 在中国的公共部门和专业部门,对LVR的认识存在重大差距.
- 提高公众意识需要定期进行眼科检查,医疗建议和可访问的科学信息.
- 提高专业意识需要将低视教育纳入医疗课程和持续的专业发展.
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