在吉达工作12个小时的护士中,夜班和职业疲劳
Bayan Alanmi1, Ruba Alharazi1, Hayfa Almutary1
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 8, 2025
概括
护士的夜班工作,特别是12小时班次,显著增加了职业疲劳. 这种疲劳会对护士产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 护士经常在12小时的夜班工作,以确保持续的病人护理.
- 夜间工作会扰乱昼夜节律,睡眠,饮食和认知功能.
- 这种苛刻的日程安排增加了护士职业疲劳的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估12小时夜班和职业疲劳对护士的影响.
- 审查现有的关于夜班工作对护理人员影响的文献.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed, EBSCO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Google Scholar) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 在评估了245篇初始文章后,包括了17篇全文文章在这个范围审查中.
主要成果:
- 在12小时夜班和职业疲劳之间存在显著的积极关联.
- 晚班的慢性疲劳会导致负面情绪,注意力不集中,动力下降和体力表现下降.
- 夜班工作导致心理问题 (焦虑,抑郁,倦怠),身体疲劳,职业和生活质量下降.
结论:
- 12小时夜班与护士职业疲劳的增加密切相关.
- 干预措施应侧重于昼夜节律调节,考虑工作时间,班次变化和社会支持.
- 解决这些因素对于减轻护士的负面健康和绩效结果至关重要.
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