共同创建对数据使用的同意 - - 人工智能为生物医学 AI 带动的伦理
Barbara J Evans1,2, Azra Bihorac3
1Levin College of Law, University of Florida, Gainesville.
NEJM AI
|September 8, 2025
概括
医疗人工智能 (AI) 需要人工智能驱动的监管监督,以确保隐私和公众信任. 发展知情同意和开发人工智能工具对于医疗保健中的道德人工智能治理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物医学人工智能
- 监管科学 监管科学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 各国正在为医疗人工智能制定监管框架,由于人工智能的复杂性和快速创新,在监管方面面临挑战.
- 现有的监管机构可能会被人工智能发展的规模和速度所压倒,可能会削弱公众的信任.
- 保护隐私,同时确保对大规模包容性数据的访问对于安全,有效和公平的医疗人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗人工智能监管的挑战,重点关注隐私保护和数据访问.
- 检查大规模数据环境中传统知情同意的局限性.
- 倡导开发人工智能驱动的监督机制和发展的隐私标准.
主要方法:
- 医学AI当前的监管挑战的文献审查和分析.
- 在大数据和人工智能背景下探索知情同意的概念.
- 对监管和道德监督的AI驱动解决方案的概念化.
主要成果:
- 传统的知情同意模型对于医疗AI中的现代大规模数据使用是不够的.
- 人工智能在生物医学中的应用对人类监管机构构成重大挑战.
- 迫切需要人工智能驱动的工具来帮助人类监管者和伦理学家.
结论:
- 知情同意必须不断发展,以确保隐私,公平和对医疗AI的信任.
- 人工智能驱动的监督过程是必要的,以支持人类监管者和伦理学家.
- 对人工智能监管工具的投资对于防止监管机构落后至关重要.
- 公众参与共同创建隐私标准对于数据贡献至关重要.
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