为协作护理规划利用人工智能:共享决策中的创新和影响 - - 系统性审查
Gianmarco Di Palma1,2,3, Roberto Scendoni4, Anna De Benedictis2,5
1Research Unit of Bioethics and Humanities, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, 00128, Italy.
Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)
|September 8, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过提供个性化的治疗建议来增强医疗保健中的共享决策. 确保透明度和临床医生的参与是道德和以患者为中心的AI整合在预先护理规划中的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 预先护理规划 (ACP) 促进了慢性或绝症患者的目标设定和治疗偏好.
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在成为共享决策 (SDM) 的工具,提供基于数据的建议.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在提高医疗保健中的SDM中的作用.
- 确定AI的潜在好处,包括提高治疗精度和患者参与度.
- 检查人工智能的能力,以减少医疗保健提供者的工作量.
主要方法:
- 根据2020年系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统审查.
- 雷扬在线工具用于研究选和选择.
主要成果:
- 透明度和临床医生的参与对于人工智能作为患者护理中的支持工具至关重要.
- 人工智能和医疗保健专业人员之间的协作方法对于有效的决策至关重要.
- 在决策过程中,必须优先考虑人类因素.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出 SDM 在医疗保健转型的重大前景.
- 解决实施挑战对于人工智能的伦理和以患者为中心的使用至关重要.
- 持续的研究是必要的,以优化AI在医疗保健环境中的作用.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.2K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.2K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
864
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
864
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System
1.2K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.2K
Patient-centered Care
2.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.9K

