想象土著化的未来:综合健康平等中的多眼视力和非殖民主义
Joanne Qina'au1, Maria T Chao1,2, Aukahi Austin Seabury3
1Osher Center for Integrative Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Global advances in integrative medicine and health
|September 8, 2025
概括
多眼视力支持土著人的福祉,并通过整合多样化的治疗传统来解决医疗保健不平等问题. 这种非殖民主义的方法为夏威夷原住民和其他少数群体提供了公平,整体的医疗保健的新途径.
科学领域:
- 整合性健康 整合性健康
- 脱殖民研究 脱殖民研究
- 原住民健康公平的权利.
背景情况:
- 整合性健康通常在生物医学框架内融合西方和非西方的临床服务.
- 原住民社区和少数群体在当前的整合性医疗保健模式中面临着严重的不平等.
- 需要文化响应和公平的方法来增强这些人群的医疗保健服务.
研究的目的:
- 探索"多眼视觉",这是"双眼视觉"的延伸,作为一个去殖民的框架,以改善Kānaka 'Ōiwi (夏威夷原住民) 的医疗保健.
- 调查多眼视如何适应来自不同文化背景的治疗传统,以解决整合性的健康不平等问题.
- 在追求公平的医疗保健解决方案中,将土著声音和非殖民原则放在中心.
主要方法:
- 采用了变革性范式和基于社区的参与性行动研究 (CBPAR).
- 进行了1个重点小组和38次深入采访,与Kānaka 'Ōiwi精神/行为健康提供者,抑郁症状患者和文化领袖进行了深入采访.
- 利用接地理论,非殖民交叉性,ho'omana i nā leo (赋权声音),以及用于数据解释的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 发现多眼视力可以支持多个层面的土著福祉.
- 这种方法需要创建独特的医疗保健和治疗空间,以满足各种需求.
- 阐明了跨文化相似之处以及治疗和健康至关重要的潜在机制.
- 确定了在特征和跨诊断行为健康方面的潜在作用以及实施障碍.
结论:
- 整合不同的治疗途径 (土著,西方,东方) 可以创造出比单个组件更强大的协同效应.
- 多眼视为实现整合性医疗保健中的公平提供了本体学,认识论,公理学和实际方法.
- 这种脱殖民主义的框架提供了批判性的反思,并邀请进一步的对话,以推进公平的整合性卫生实践.
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