初级保健中的肉类依恋和肉类消费模式:一项跨部门研究
Paul Sebo1, Bruno Delaunay1, Benoit Tudrej2
1University Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, CHE.
Cureus
|September 8, 2025
概括
对肉类的强烈情感依恋与较高的肉类消费有显著的相关性. 了解这种心理联系对于促进饮食改变的公共卫生策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肉类消费给健康和环境带来了挑战.
- 肉类消费的文化意义是广泛的.
- 调查影响肉类摄入量的心理因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查肉类附着和实际肉类消费之间的关联.
- 使用经过验证的法国肉类附加问卷 (MAQ).
- 评估初级保健患者的肉类消费模式.
主要方法:
- 在日内瓦初级医疗保健的横截面研究 (2024年1月至5月).
- 邀请了425名成年患者,336人参与 (79%的应答率).
- 自行管理的问卷评估了肉类附着 (MAQ-16) 和消费 (家禽,牛肉,小牛肉,猪肉).
- 统计分析包括ANOVA和多变量线性回归.
主要成果:
- 平均MAQ得分为3.3;男性报告的依恋度高于女性.
- 禽肉是消费量最大的肉类 (39%>1/周);男性总体消费肉类更多.
- 较高的MAQ得分与增加的肉类消费有很强的相关性 (例如,家禽消费者与非消费者).
结论:
- 情感上对肉类的依恋与肉类消费水平之间存在显著的关联.
- 心理因素,如对肉类的依恋,是饮食干预的重要目标.
- 研究结果可以通过饮食转变为改善健康结果和环境可持续性的策略提供信息.
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