护士和助产士对顶级护理软技能的看法,用于加纳的教学和实践
Luke Laari1, Oboshie Anim-Boamah2, Menford Owusu Ampomah3
1Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
SAGE open nursing
|September 8, 2025
概括
加纳的护士和助产士确定了有效照顾患者的九项必要软技能. 教师强调沟通和临床推理,而从业者强调领导力,情商和人际交往技巧.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 越来越多地认识到软技能在医疗保健中的重要性,以提高患者护理.
- 目前还没有明确的,经验分类的护士基本软技能清单.
- 本研究探讨了从护理专业人员的角度定义关键软技能的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述加纳护士和助产士认为必要的软技能.
- 探索护士教育者和临床从业人员对基本软技能的观点.
- 编制关键软技能的综合清单,这些软技能对于护理和助产士的实践至关重要.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 半结构化的,深入的,面对面的采访与加纳三个地区的27名护士和助产士 (18名从业人员,9名教育工作者) 进行.
- 用定性内容分析来分析转录的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 软技能主要分为两个类别:由教育工作者教授的软技能和从业人员使用的软技能.
- 护士教育者认为沟通,协作和临床推理是关键的软技能.
- 执业临床护士强调有效的沟通,领导力,内在人格特质,人际交往技巧,批判性思维和情绪智力至关重要.
结论:
- 在护士教育工作者和临床护士之间发现了对基本软技能的不同但互补的观点.
- 与教育工作者相比,临床护士强调了更广泛的技能,包括领导力和情绪智力.
- 总共有9个关键软技能被确定,强调了有效护理能力的复杂和多方面的性质.
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