在不稳定的情况下献血知识,态度和实践:巴勒斯坦西岸的双相截面研究 (2022年与2025年)
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1Faculty of Health Professions, Al-Quds University, Abu Dies, Palestine.
SAGE open nursing
|September 8, 2025
概括
尽管巴勒斯坦人对献血的知识和积极态度有所提高,但愿意献血和实际献血之间仍然存在很大的差距. 家庭替代献血仍然很普遍,这凸显了需要有针对性的策略来促进自愿血液供应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 血液供应短缺是一个关键的全球卫生挑战,特别是在资源有限和受冲突影响的地区,如约旦河西岸,巴勒斯坦.
- 该地区的医疗保健系统脆弱,高度依赖家庭替代献血者,而不是自愿献血.
研究的目的:
- 检查2022年至2025年间巴勒斯坦人关于献血的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的变化.
- 为在约旦河西岸建立可持续的自愿献血系统制定战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在两个阶段 (2022年和2025年) 使用集群采样,对1270名成年人进行了比较横截面调查.
- 数字电子问卷评估了KAP,人口统计和捐赠行为,使用t测试,奇平方测试和后勤回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 献血知识从2022年的47.1%增加到2025年的50.9% (p < .001).
- 虽然93.4%的人持积极态度,但77%的人从未捐赠过;自愿捐赠为43.2%,家庭替代捐赠为34.2%.
- 男性,失业者和普通工人比女性和卫生专业人员更有可能捐献;缺乏机会是非捐赠者的首要障碍.
结论:
- 对献血的积极态度与西岸的实际献血率之间存在很大的差距.
- 家庭替代捐款仍然很大,这表明需要进行干预.
- 在这种情况下,有针对性的教育活动,改善接入和社区参与对于促进自愿献血至关重要.
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