在与公平相关的观察性研究中报告健康公平性考虑:系统评估议定书
Omar Dewidar1, Tamara Rader2, Hugh Waddington3
1Bruyère Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
F1000Research
|September 8, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了观察性研究如何报告健康公平. 结果将指导报告准则的改进,提高对健康的社会决定因素的理解,促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 全球卫生公平是日益优先考虑的,观察性研究对于确定健康的社会决定因素至关重要.
- 目前报告和分析这些研究中的健康公平性在很大程度上是未知的.
- 了解这些做法对于推进健康平等和社会正义至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估在与公平相关的观察性研究中报告和分析健康公平的程度.
- 确定报告健康公平维度中的当前做法和潜在差距.
- 为观察性研究制定增强报告准则提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从MEDLINE将确定2020年1月至2022年4月期间发表的320个与公平相关的观察性研究的随机样本.
- 采样将按国家收入水平 (HIC/LMIC) 分层,专注于COVID-19,并分析特定人群与一般人群的分析.
- 将使用PROGRESS框架 (居住地,种族或族裔,职业,性别或性别,宗教,教育,社会经济地位,社会资本) 来评估公平的维度.
主要成果:
- 这个部分是在研究完成后填写的.
结论:
- 方法评估将为观察性研究中的当前健康公平报告提供系统的理解.
- 调查结果将为STROBE (加强流行病学观察研究报告) 指南的公平扩展提供信息.
- 这项工作旨在提高健康公平报告的质量和一致性,最终有助于提高健康公平.
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