一个巧妙的提示:对于批判性行为研究来说,时间是正确的
David Jackson-Perry1, Elsa Suckle2, Nick Chown3
1Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Perspectives on behavior science
|September 8, 2025
概括
自闭症倡导者和行为分析师在历史上一直在应用行为分析 (ABA) 上发生冲突. 一个新的跨学科领域,批判性行为研究,旨在通过改革和批判性自我反思来弥合这一差距.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
背景情况:
- 关于应用行为分析 (ABA),自闭症倡导者和行为分析师之间存在有争议的分歧.
- 倡导者认为ABA是有害的和污名化的;一些行为分析师引用了对科学的误解.
- 最近的变化表明,自闭症学家和新一代行为分析师对对话和改革的兴趣越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的跨学科领域的正式化:批判性行为研究.
- 通过对话和批判性自我反思,促进行为分析的有意义的改革.
- 为了弥合自闭症倡导者和行为分析师之间的概念差距.
主要方法:
- 在批判性自闭症,神经多样性和行为分析学者之间的跨学科合作.
- 发起公众对话,承认需要实用性改革.
- 倡导加强与自闭症社区有关的培训和实践的上下文理解.
主要成果:
- 新一代行为分析师的出现,包括自闭症从业者,对解决现场问题持开放态度.
- 越来越多的人认识到跨学科性和批判性自我反思对行为分析进化的重要性.
- 新领域的潜力,批判性行为研究,以促进进步和有意义的变化.
结论:
- 批判性行为研究为将社会,文化和历史理解整合到行为分析中提供了一个框架.
- 这一新领域强调扩大培训范围,以更好地将实践置于背景,并促进自我检查.
- 这一领域的正式化为行为分析和自闭症研究中的显著,积极的进化提供了机会.
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