我是一个行为分析师和ABA的倡导者:你是吗?
1New England Center for Children, 33 Turnpike Road, Southborough, MA 01772 USA.
Perspectives on behavior science
|September 8, 2025
概括
应用行为分析 (ABA) 面临反对,挑战其原则,即行为源于环境因素,而不是自主意志. 这种观点对于开发有效的干预措施来实现具有社会意义的变革至关重要.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 应用行为分析 (ABA) 自成立以来一直面临着持续的反对.
- 常见的理解往往将行为归因于自主意志,与ABA的环境决定主义形成鲜明对比.
研究的目的:
- 解决内部批评者对ABA原则和实践提出的挑战.
- 要突出ABA的环境观点与内部批评者的服务模式之间的冲突.
主要方法:
- 行为分析的哲学基础的概念分析.
- 检查与服务交付有关的现场内部批评.
主要成果:
- 反对挑战了基本原则,即行为是环境环境的产物.
- 内部批评者有时会优先考虑他们的特定服务模式,而不是核心的ABA原则.
结论:
- 对ABA的理解和接受受到持续的反对和内部批评的阻碍.
- 加强行为环境基础对于ABA实践的完整性和进步至关重要.
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