家庭息护理:超级老龄化社会中的好处,挑战,机遇和未来方向
Cheng-Pei Lin1,2, Wei-Min Chu3,4,5
1Institute of Community Health Care, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of hospice and palliative care
|September 8, 2025
概括
家庭息护理 (HBPC) 改善生活质量,并支持在家中死亡. 应对资源限制和护理人员负担等挑战是成功,持续终身护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 家庭息护理 (HBPC) 对限制生命的疾病至关重要,特别是在老年人群中.
- 现有的模型解决了复杂的患者需求,但面临实施障碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查HBPC的组成部分,好处,挑战和未来的方向.
- 为推进全球HBPC提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 对国际证据和实践框架进行系统审查.
- 分析HBPC对生活质量和护理环境的影响.
主要成果:
- HBPC提高了生活质量,减少了住院治疗,并支持首选的生命终结设置.
- 综合团队,症状管理和护理人员支持对于成功至关重要.
- 资源限制和护理人员负担是重大障碍.
结论:
- 整合医院在家模式和加强教育可以推进HBPC.
- 培养富有同情心的社区对于终身护理的社会参与至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,HBPC为全球老年人提供持续息护理的可持续模式.
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