国际滑雪和滑雪板联合会 (FIS) 关于在竞争性高山滑雪和自由式滑雪运动员和滑雪板运动员培训和测试方面的共识声明
Jörg Spörri1,2, Oriol Bonell Monsonís3, Peter Balsiger1,2
1Sports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|September 8, 2025
概括
本共识声明提供了基于证据的训练和测试 (T&T) 关于竞争滑雪和滑雪板的建议. 它旨在标准化运动员准备,提高表现和预防这些运动中的伤害的最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 训练和测试 (T&T) 对于运动员的表现,性和运动中的伤害预防至关重要.
- 有限的证据和缺乏协调的最佳实践存在于T&T在竞争性雪地运动,如高山滑雪,自由式滑雪和滑雪板.
研究的目的:
- 为竞争性高山滑雪运动员,自由式滑雪运动员和滑雪板运动员提供身体和心理T&T的建议.
- 为T&T在雪地运动中建立国际协调的最佳实践.
- 支持国家滑雪和滑雪板协会规划和实施有效的T&T计划.
主要方法:
- 召集了一个多元化的国际共识小组,包括研究人员,医生,教练和前运动员.
- 采用RAND-UCLA适当性方法,涉及小组成员评级,讨论和文献评论.
- 达成共识的过程包括代回合的稿件反和修订,以最终确定建议.
主要成果:
- 专家小组建立了一个主题和问题的总体结构,用于T&T在雪地运动.
- 通过严格的共识过程,根据文献和专家意见制定了建议.
- 该声明针对竞争性雪地运动运动员的身体和心理T&T策略.
结论:
- 这份共识声明为在竞争性滑雪和滑雪板运动中有效的T&T提供了一个框架.
- 它旨在指导运动员,教练和医疗人员优化准备和表现.
- 这些建议有助于标准化最佳实践,提高运动员的安全和成功.
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