第二阶段注册报告:个人因素和团体创意成果:一个相关的元分析
Adrien A Fillon1, Fabien Girandola2, Nathalie Bonnardel3
1ERA chair of science and innovation Policy & Studies, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, 6015, Cyprus.
F1000Research
|September 8, 2025
概括
这次元分析考察了个人因素和群体的创造力. 自我有效性显示出微弱的积极联系,时间限制略有影响结果,突出需要更好的创造力测量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 个人差异影响群体的创造力.
- 评估小组创造力的有效性有所不同.
- 没有先前的元分析将个人因素与小组创造力结果联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 对个人因素和群体创造力结果进行元分析.
- 研究自我效能与群体创造力之间的相关性.
- 探索时间限制对群体创造力的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 进行了72项研究 (n=11) 的元分析.
- 研究了个人因素 (例如,自我效能) 和群体创造力结果之间的关系.
- 评估了时间限制的调节作用.
主要成果:
- 在自我效能和群体创造力之间发现了微弱的正相关性 (r=.04到.67).
- 时间限制调节的证据较弱 (20分钟>10分钟).
- 包括的研究数量有限,原因是创造力测量和个人因素评估不一致.
结论:
- 这表明需要更系统,更直接地衡量创造力.
- 呼吁在创造性研究中改善开放科学实践.
- 强调在小组创意研究中考虑个人因素和时间限制的重要性.
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