教育干预"开放的对话和反思"以加强急性老年病房的以人为中心:对后果和过程的定性研究
Karen Versluys1, Sarah Janssens2, Mieke Grypdonck3
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Palliative medicine reports
|September 8, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,涉及开放对话和反思的教育干预有助于医疗保健专业人员与老年患者及其家人建立联系. 这种方法对加强急性老年医疗机构以人为中心的护理充满希望.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 对于患有急性疾病但难以实施的老年人来说,以个人为中心的护理至关重要.
- 急性老年病房需要有效的策略来改善患者的支持.
- 现有的护理模式可能无法完全满足急性疾病老年人的需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索旨在增强以人为中心的护理的教育干预的过程和结果.
- 了解参与干预的医疗保健专业人员的"暴露经验".
- 确定有助于有效的老年护理教育的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 在急性老年病房实施了四步教育干预.
- 干预组件包括小组指导,患者与家人对话和反思会.
- 总感应定性分析用于分析12名参与者的反思数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者经历了一种与患者对话相关的恐惧,存在和响应的过程.
- 完整的干预,包括对转录的对话和同行会议的反思,对于暴露体验至关重要.
- 与患者和家庭成员 (PT/FM) 建立联系和积极倾听成为关键组成部分.
结论:
- 这项以"开放对话和反思"为中心的教育干预措施,证明在增强以人为中心方面是有效的.
- 参与者了解了与患者建立联系,了解他们的优先事项的重要性.
- 这种干预措施有望改善急性环境中以人为中心的老年人护理,需要进一步调查.
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