在中国青春期前青少年中验证经过修订的儿童焦虑和抑郁量表短版本 (RCADS-25)
Shuang Lu1,2, Renhui Lyu3, Bruce F Chorpita4
1School of Social Work, University of Central Florida, 12805 Pegasus Drive, 32816, Orlando, FL, USA. shuanglu@ucf.edu.
Child psychiatry and human development
|September 8, 2025
概括
修订的儿童焦虑和抑郁量表 (RCADS-25) 是一种可靠的工具,用于查中国青春期前儿童的焦虑和抑郁. 这项研究证实了其用于大规模学校心理健康评估的有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理健康查 心理健康查
背景情况:
- 全球青少年焦虑和抑郁症的增加需要文化适应性评估工具.
- 经过修订的儿童焦虑和抑郁量表 (RCADS) 被广泛使用,但在中国人群中未得到充分验证.
- 25项简短版本 (RCADS-25) 提供了一个简短的选选项.
研究的目的:
- 评估RCADS-25在中国大陆青春期前青少年中的心理测量特性.
- 评估RCADS-25用于查焦虑和抑郁症的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了确定尺度是否适合大规模的学校心理健康计划.
主要方法:
- 在中国大陆,对534名青春期前 (9-12岁) 青少年进行了RCADS-25的治疗.
- 收集了关于影响力和恢复力的自我报告;父母报告关于内部化/外部化问题的报告.
- 进行可靠性分析,有效性评估和确认因素分析.
主要成果:
- 在中国的样本中,RCADS-25显示出足够的可靠性和有效性.
- 正如预期的那样,得分与影响力,弹性和行为困难相关.
- 确认因素分析支持了不同的但相关的焦虑和抑郁结构.
- 较高的RCADS-25得分与内部化/外部化问题的临床风险水平有关.
结论:
- RCADS-25在心理测量上是合适的,用于中国青春期前的青少年.
- 它的简洁性使它适合在学校进行高效,大规模的心理健康查.
- 支持RCADS-25作为一种有价值的工具,用于识别中国面临风险的年轻人.
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