用更少的资源做得更多:对诊断管理的最新证据进行叙事审查
Paul M Kinsella1,2,3, Katie Cronin1,2, Eddie Chan1,4
1Department of Microbiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital.
Current opinion in infectious diseases
|September 8, 2025
概括
诊断管理 (DS) 可以安全地减少不必要的实验室测试,并提高测试的有效性. 实施DS需要团队合作和监测意外影响,需要更多的研究来确认临床影响.
科学领域:
- 临床实验室科学 临床实验室科学
- 传染病诊断 传染病诊断 传染病诊断
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 诊断管理 (DS) 旨在优化实验室测试利用,以改善患者护理和资源效率.
- 关键重点领域包括减少不必要的测试,最大限度地提高现有测试的影响力,防止在医院获得的感染过度诊断.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于诊断管理干预措施的证据.
- 评估在医疗保健机构优化实验室测试资源的战略.
主要方法:
- 对有关诊断管理干预的最新文献进行系统审查.
- 对研究的分析,重点是减少不必要的测试,优化现有测试,避免过度诊断.
主要成果:
- 临床决策支持和多学科方法等干预措施有效地减少不必要的血液和尿液培养.
- 优化血液培养工作流程,报告和多重PCR面板提高了测试效用.
- DS在减少尿管相关性尿路感染和Clostridioides difficile感染的过度诊断方面表现有希望,尽管监测意外后果是可变的.
结论:
- 诊断管理可以安全地减少不适当的测试,并提高测试的有效性.
- 成功实施DS需要多学科的合作和对潜在的不良影响的警监测.
- 高质量的研究,特别是随机试验,对于对DS干预措施的临床影响进行可靠评估至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.7K
05:47Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
1.2K
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
829
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
829
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.6K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.6K
Introduction to Documentation and Reporting
2.7K
Documentation is the systematic process of formally recording, maintaining, and communicating information.
Nursing documentation records essential information and details regarding a patient's care and treatment in written or electronic form. It is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves documenting assessments, interventions, outcomes, and other relevant details about a patient's health status.
Documentation maps the patient's health journey by creating a comprehensive...
Nursing documentation records essential information and details regarding a patient's care and treatment in written or electronic form. It is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves documenting assessments, interventions, outcomes, and other relevant details about a patient's health status.
Documentation maps the patient's health journey by creating a comprehensive...
2.7K
Methods of Documentation V: CBE
1.4K
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
1.4K
Nursing Diagnosis
3.6K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
3.6K
Purpose of Health Records I
1.7K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.7K
