对坦桑尼亚农村的女性护理人员进行对话式书籍分享干预的效果 (EDBiT):随机对照试验的协议
Martin Schlossarek1, Eva Šerá Komlossyová1, Lynne Murray2
1Department of Development & Environmental Studies, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
JMIR research protocols
|September 8, 2025
概括
对话式书籍分享 (DBS) 干预措施显示出改善坦桑尼亚农村儿童发展的希望. 本研究评估了DBS对儿童技能,育儿和家长压力的影响,预计结果将在2025年底发布.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家的不利社会经济条件阻碍了儿童的语言和认知发展.
- 受损的照顾者与孩子的互动是关键因素,增加了父母的压力.
- 对话式书籍共享 (DBS) 干预措施改善了高收入和城市环境中的护理人员与儿童的互动和儿童的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估DBS的育儿计划,用于坦桑尼亚农村15-45个月龄的儿童的照顾者.
- 评估干预对儿童认知和社会情感技能,育儿和父母压力的影响.
- 检查对儿童健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个三臂集群随机对照试验,涉及443名女性护理人员.
- 随机分配到一个指数 DBS 干预,一个主动对照 (玩活动) 或一个等候名单对照组.
- 主要结局:孩子的语言,父母的敏感性,父母与孩子的互动. 二次结果:孩子的注意力/行为,家长的做法,家长的压力. 通过问卷,观察和定性方法收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 数据收集于2024年9月结束.
- 研究结果预计将在2025年底公布.
- 该试验提供了关于DBS在弱势农村人口中的有效性的关键数据.
结论:
- 本试验调查了可扩展的DBS干预措施在坦桑尼亚农村地区的影响.
- 调查结果将有助于对改善儿童成果的早期发展干预措施的国际理解.
- 该研究解决了来自资源有限的农村社区的证据的关键差距.
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