库普曼驱动的线性基于模型的离线规划,适用于高速公路坡道计量
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
|September 8, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了库普曼驱动的基于线性模型的离线规划 (KLMOP) 对于高速公路道计量. KLMOP通过在线性潜伏空间中学习非线性动态来提高控制效率和性能.
科学领域:
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 运输科学 运输科学
背景情况:
- 高速公路坡道计量 (RM) 对于优化交通流量至关重要.
- 现有的方法与交通控制的非线性动态作斗争.
- 模型预测控制 (MPC) 和强化学习 (RL) 提供了潜力,但在复杂的系统中面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的基于模型的规划框架,Koopman驱动的基于模型的线性离线规划 (KLMOP),用于高速公路道计量.
- 整合MPC和离线RL使用库普曼运算子理论进行线性马尔科夫决策过程 (MDP).
- 开发一种计算效率高,适应性强的方法,用于线性化非线性控制问题.
主要方法:
- 利用库普曼运算子理论来学习和模型系统动态,奖励和价值函数在一个潜在的空间通过库普曼基于潜在的动态模型 (KLDM).
- 在线性MDP框架内使用悲观价值代 (PEVI) 算法进行政策优化.
- 应用对比式学习以确保隐性表示的质量,以准确预测奖励和有效制定政策.
- 将这些组件集成到基于MPC的规划策略中,以解决潜空间中的线性MPC问题.
主要成果:
- 与现有的基线方法相比,KLMOP在计算效率方面取得了显著的改进.
- 该框架在广泛的模拟研究中实现了卓越的控制性能,用于坡道计量.
- 该方法通过基于学习的方法成功地线性化了复杂的非线性控制问题.
结论:
- KLMOP为高速公路道计量提供了一个理论上有基础和计算效率高的解决方案.
- 基于学习的设计增强了超越RM的更广泛应用的适应性.
- 该框架促进了先进的控制和机器学习技术在智能运输系统中的集成.
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