多元主义者对耻辱的无知,阻碍了人们接受福利福利
Alice Lee-Yoon1, Sherry J Wu2, Jason C Chin3
1Ed G. Smith College of Business, University of Missouri-St. Louis.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|September 8, 2025
概括
许多有资格的个人由于公众的耻辱感而无法获得福利. 这项研究揭示了关于福利耻辱的多元主义无知,人们低估了对获得补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 等福利的人的积极态度.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 每年在美国的福利计划上花费数十亿美元,但超过30%的有资格的个人无法获得福利.
- 参与计划的一个关键障碍是对公众耻辱的错误认知.
- 个人对公众对福利资格人群的悲观印象阻碍了获得福利的机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对社会福利计划不参与感知的耻辱的作用.
- 检查个人态度和公众对福利受益人的态度之间的差异.
- 测试旨在减少公众所感知的耻辱感的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 研究1和2:对SNAP资格的自发反应进行了分类,并评估了态度.
- 研究3A和3B:利用了与激励相容的设计来比较个人与公众的态度.
- 第4项研究:研究了感知到的耻辱对申请意向的因果关系.
- 研究5:测试了一种干预措施,以减少公众所感知的耻辱感.
主要成果:
- 广泛的多元主义者对福利耻辱的无知被证明:参与者认为他们的态度比公众更负面.
- 与参与者认为其他人持有相比,他们对SNAP资格人口的个人看法不那么消极.
- 感知到的公众耻辱导致申请SNAP和推同事的意图减少.
- 干预减少了公众的耻辱感,但不足以促进短期申请/转介.
结论:
- 对公众耻辱的错误认知,是一种多元主义的无知,大大阻碍了福利计划的参与.
- 减少公众的耻辱感对于改善获得重要的社会安全网计划至关重要.
- 虽然干预措施可以减少耻辱感,但需要进一步细化,以影响诸如节目吸收等行为结果.
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