用卫生框架的社会决定因素弥合无证移民息护理方面的差距
Lisa Cross1, Rachael Salguero2
1School of Nursing, Salem State University, Salem, MA, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|September 8, 2025
概括
系统性不平等造成了无证移民的健康障碍,影响了息护理的获取. 解决健康的社会决定因素对于公平的护理和道德护理实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 抚慰性护理护理 抚慰性护理护理
背景情况:
- 系统性政策和不平等,而不是移民身份,是获得医疗保健的主要障碍.
- 美国大约有1100万无证个人面临着获得公平护理的重大挑战.
- 息护理护士在识别和解决无证移民需求方面遇到困难.
研究的目的:
- 通过健康的社会决定因素框架来研究无证移民的缓解需求.
- 为公平的息护理服务提供护理干预信息.
- 为了使护理实践与道德原则和专业目标保持一致.
主要方法:
- 用一个案例研究方法来指导讨论.
- 对障碍和需求进行定性分析.
- 关于健康和息护理的社会决定因素的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 健康的社会决定因素显著影响无证人口获得息护理的机会.
- 系统性障碍阻碍了及时和适当的息治疗.
- 护理干预必须解决社会和系统因素.
结论:
- 通过健康社会决定因素框架确定护理干预措施,支持道德,富有同情心的息护理.
- 与美国护士协会的公平护理目标保持一致.
- 需要进一步研究针对无证人口的有针对性的干预措施.
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