在大学男高尔夫球手中使用不同棒的摇摆技术的生物力学特征
Heng Liu1, Zhenjun Li2, Hongyu Zhou3
1School of Sports Training, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
PloS one
|September 8, 2025
概括
高尔夫球摆的生物力学在驱动器和铁器之间有很大差异. 钢铁表现出更快的峰值时间和更低的角度速度,具有独特的冲动特性,以优化镜头.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 高尔夫球摇摆分析
- 运动学和动力学.
背景情况:
- 高尔夫球需要精确度,技巧和策略.
- 不同的高尔夫球杆具有独特的生物机械摇摆特性.
- 了解这些差异是优化摇摆技术的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用不同的球棍,研究全方位高尔夫球摆的生物力学特征.
- 分析高尔夫球摆动的动力学和动态视角.
- 为优化高尔夫球挥杆技术提供洞察力.
主要方法:
- 十名低残疾的男性高尔夫球运动员用驱动器,5铁和7铁进行了完整的摆动.
- 运动捕捉 (250 Hz) 和3D力平台 (1000 Hz) 收集了摆动数据.
- 一向ANOVA比较了各俱乐部的生物力学指标.
主要成果:
- 在驱动器和铁之间观察到显著的动力学差异;在5铁和7铁之间是最小的.
- 与司机相比,铁器表现出更快的峰值时间和更低的角度速度.
- 地面反应力量 (GRF) 的动态变化很大,每个俱乐部在下滑期间都有不同的角度冲动.
结论:
- 司机的特点:能量积累缓慢,加速延迟,横扫.
- 五铁特性:前臂与正面冲动进行协调,以优化轨迹.
- 7-铁的特点:紧的过渡和干驱动的精确射击.
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