为身体活动和运动提供个性化的交互式音乐系统:探索性系统性审查和元分析
Andrew Danso1, Tiia Kekäläinen2,3, Friederike Koehler1
1Department of Music, Arts and Culture Studies, Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain, University of Jyväskylä, Seminaarinkatu 15, Jyväskylän yliopisto, Jyväskylä, 40014, Finland, 358 6643034.
JMIR human factors
|September 8, 2025
概括
个性化交互式音乐系统 (PIMS) 可以改善身体活动和情绪. 更快的音乐节奏是关键因素,尽管需要更多的研究来确认在不同群体中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 音乐心理学 音乐心理学
背景情况:
- 个性化交互式音乐系统 (PIMS) 集成实时数据和适应性技术,以增强身体活动和炼.
- 皮姆斯动态调整音乐特征,如节奏和类型,以匹配用户的活动模式 (频率,强度).
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析PIMS的有效性.
- 评估PIMS对身体,心理和情感结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 18项符合条件的研究的系统审查和元分析,其中6项研究 (17项干预手臂) 被纳入元分析.
- 随机效应的元分析和元回归被用来评估身体活动水平,体力劳动,感知劳动和情感价值.
主要成果:
- 在体力活动水平 (g=0.49) 和情感价值 (g=1.65) 中观察到显著改善.
- 更快的音乐节奏成为一个显著的调节者 (P=.03).
- 对于感知劳动或体力劳动的评级,没有发现显著的影响.
结论:
- 皮姆斯显示了增强身体活动和积极情绪的潜力.
- 实质性的异质性和有限的研究质量需要更严格的随机对照试验.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定PIMS在不同人群中的有效性.
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